Quantum mechanics

Quantum tunneling

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Level 1 · Beginner

Sounds like magic, right?

You are playing with a toy ball in your backyard. There is a big wall in front of you. You throw the ball at the wall, but instead of bouncing back, the ball magically appears on the other side of the wall.

Well, in the world of tiny things, like atoms and particles, this kind of magic can actually happen. It is called quantum tunneling.

What is quantum tunneling?

In the tiny, invisible world of quantum physics, particles do not just act like little balls. They can also act like waves. These waves sometimes "leak through walls", even if they should not be able to.

It is like the particle is playing hide-and-seek and sneaks through a door that was supposed to be locked.